| Zechariah 12:10 |
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| "And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for min, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn." |
Non-Messianic Jewish Biblical position as written Thames Goldman: |
Zechariah 12:10. Another passage used often by Christians seeking to prove the Trinity is Zechariah 12:10. In the King James Bible, it reads, "And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one is in bitterness for his firstborn." "Aha!", the Christian exclaims. "G-d is being pierced! Doesn't that sound like the Crucifixion of our L-rd and Savior, Jesus Christ?" Well, not really. Even without looking at the original Hebrew, it should be apparent that this text in no way refers to Jesus. For starters, the context of the prophecy is a description of events in the last days, right before the coming of the Messiah. How could the latter-day inhabitants of Jerusalem possibly be guilty for an event that happened nearly two thousand years ago? Furthermore, Jesus was pierced not by the Jews, but by Roman soldiers. (Error on both of these points has led to unspeakable persecution of the Jews by the Church.) And what of the passage, "...and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one is in bitterness for his firstborn"? One mourns for his only son and is in bitterness for his firstborn by grieving over the fact that his firstborn son is no longer in the world. If the Christians are right, and the Jews depicted here are witnessing the second coming of Jesus ("they shall *look* upon me etc."), then why would the Jews be mourning in this fashion? I might expect to see remorse over their rejection of the Messiah, but not the kind of grief one feels at the death of a loved one. Additionally, this would seem a rather cavalier way to introduce G-d's death, as even the Christians aren't claiming that G-d's death is foretold elsewhere. It should also be apparent from the text that it is being mistranslated. "They shall look upon *me* whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for *him*"? This odd phrasing always bothered me when I was a Messianic Jew, and I wondered what it could mean. In Hebrew, this part of the verse reads, "v'hibitu eilei eit asher dakaru" - "and they shall look to me because of the one who was pierced". This ties in with the Talmudic prophecy that, in the last days, Israel's sufferings as described in Isaiah 53 will be epitomized in a man called Moshiach ben Yosef, the anointed one of the tribe of Joseph. This person will be martyred for his faith; upon seeing him dead, the Jewish people will be spurred to repentance and such great observance of Torah that their combined righteousness will force the coming of the Messiah. |
Messianic Biblical position as written by Shalach Ministries: |
I will pour Proverbs 1:23,; Isaiah 32:15,; Isaiah 44:3,4; Isaiah 59:19-21; Ezekiel 39:29,; Joel 2:28,29; Acts 2:17,33; Acts 10:45; Acts 11:15; Titus 3:5,6 the house of David Zechariah 12:7 the spirit Psalm 51:12 of supplications Jeremiah 31:9; Jeremiah 50:4; Romans 8:15,26; Ephesians 6:18; Jude 1:20 they shall look This clearly relates to the crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth, and to His being pierced by the Roman soldier’s spear. We have the authority of the inspired apostle John for affirming this position. This application also agrees with the opinion of some of the ancient Jews, who interpret it as the Messiah, the son of David. Jarchi and Abarbanel refer it as the death of the Messiah, the son of Joseph, whom they say was to be the suffering Messiah, while the former is to be the triumphant Messiah. Psalm 22:16,17; John 1:29; John 19:34-37; Hebrews 12:2; Revelation 1:7 they shall mourn Jeremiah 6:26; Amos 8:10; Matthew 24:30; Matthew 26:75; Acts 2:37; II Corinthians 7:9-11 |
Israel receives the Spirit of grace, and grieves for the One whom they have pierced: 1. Mourning for the pierced One, "Yeshua":
a. It all begins with an outpouring of the Holy Spirit; bringing grace
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deeply wound a family. d. Early translators had a very hard time with this verse, and tried to change it. After all, how could the Lord Himself be "pierced"--that is, murdered? But Jesus fulfills it perfectly. |