The Sin Problem:
We need to note at the very beginning of our argument that even a
genuine conversion and subsequent change in our hearts will NEVER result
in "sinless
perfection". While our Lord faced all of
life's temptations without incident of error (Heb.4:15), the rest of us
by our Adamic sinful nature will
fall woefully short of the mark of absolute sinless perfection (Rom.3:23). This is because our very
inherited physical makeup is corrupt and "indwelt" by sin
(Rom.7:20; Gen.6:5, 8:21). Therefore, we must not make
the mistake of "redefining" sin in order to align with our personal
theology of liking. Sin is not just
what we personally find offensive, but rather everything which God has
forbidden - His Laws/Commandments. We can neither add to God's
list of prohibitions, nor subtract from it with impunity. With God, ALL sin is an offense
against His Person, for all sin is in essence disobedience to His
prescribed will, with no exceptions. Adam and Eve were expelled
from the garden of paradise as a consequence of their eating of the forbidden
fruit, an act which does not seem particularly immoral in and of itself,
but which was a clear and willful rejection of God's authority and
direct commandment (Gen.2:16-17). Actions prohibited by God, even if they may
appear to be insignificant to us, are just as sinful as those which shock and
offend us personally.
Hebrews 4:15 (KJV)
15
For we have not an high priest which cannot
be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points
tempted like as we are, yet
without sin.
Romans 7:20 (KJV)
20
Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I
that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.
Genesis 6:5 (KJV)
5
And GOD saw that the wickedness of man
was
great in the earth, and that
every imagination of the thoughts of his heart
was only
evil continually.
Genesis 8:21
(KJV)
21
And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I
will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the
imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again
smite any more every thing living, as I have done.
Genesis 2:16-17
(KJV)
16 And the LORD God commanded
the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
17 But of the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day
that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
The Myth of
Sinless Perfection:
Even though we have been given the charge "be ye Holy as I Am Holy"
which is in and of itself a standard to which we (1Pet.1:15-16), are
expected to endeavor to attain as we mature spiritually: (Heb.5:11-14), absolute sinlessness is
nonetheless unattainable in this corrupt mortal body and in this corrupt world
in which we are compelled to exist.
"Sinless perfection" is a false doctrine,
and a dangerous one at that, because of the enormous psychological
intensity it generates. The
reality and inevitability of sin most often leads its adherents to
subscribe to such notions as to deny that certain categories of sin are
really sin at all, or to deny that they can and do commit certain sins.
To this end, the
reach of sin is so broad and insidious that it embraces the very
motivations, expressions, and essence of the human heart
(Jer.17:9; Gal.5:19-21; Eph.4:29-31; Phil.2:3-8). No matter what
standard of perfection we choose to try and prove our own self-righteousness,
we are ultimately bound to fail (cf. Rom.9:31; 10:3). The
fundamental Ten Commandments,
the most specific standard of human conduct ordained by God, concludes
by pronouncing the acquisitive and lustful desires of our hearts just as
utterly sinful as idolatry or murder ("thou shalt not covet": Ex.20:17;
cf. Rom.7:7-12). As such, Apostle Paul declared that
God's very purpose in giving the Law was to prove to all mankind that
beyond any doubt we are all sinful and therefore in need of God's
solution for our inherited
sin problem. That resolution being our one and only Lord and
Savior Jesus Christ (Rom.3:9-20; Gal.3:19-25). Many of the
"religious" people of Paul's day tried to use the Mosaic Law as a
standard to prove their righteousness, but in doing so only managed to
condemn themselves (Rom.3:20), because Salvation cannot be earned by our
works. The only true righteousness is that
given us by God when we believe in His Son (Rom.4:5) and are justified
by His Blood. As followers
of Jesus in a hostile world which is in the devil's grip, we cannot
afford to be under any illusions about our personal foibles, errors, and
sins. We must recognize them for what they are and immediately make
use of the grace God has bestowed on us to deal with these short
commings/sins.
1 Peter
1:15-16 (KJV)
15
But as he which hath called you is
holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation;
16
Because it is written, Be ye holy; for
I am holy.
Hebrews 5:11-14 (KJV)
11
Of whom we have many things to say, and
hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing.
12
For when for the time ye ought to be
teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first
principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of
milk, and not of strong meat.
13
For every one that useth milk is
unskilful in the word of righteousness: for
he is a babe.
14
For they that say such things declare
plainly that they seek a country.
Jeremiah 17:9 (KJV)
9
The heart is deceitful above all
things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?
Galatians 5:19-21 (KJV)
19
Now the works of the flesh are
manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness,
lasciviousness,
20
Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance,
emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
21
Envyings, murders, drunkenness,
revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have
also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not
inherit the kingdom of God.
Ephesians 4:29-31 (KJV)
29
Let no corrupt communication proceed
out of your mouth, but that which is good to the use of edifying, that
it may minister grace unto the hearers.
30
And grieve not the holy Spirit of God,
whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.
31
Let all bitterness, and wrath, and
anger, and clamour, and evil speaking, be put away from you, with all
malice:
Philippians 2:3-8 (KJV)
3
Let nothing be done through strife or
vainglory; but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than
themselves.
4
Look not every man on his own things,
but every man also on the things of others.
5
Let this mind be in you, which was also
in Christ Jesus:
6
Who, being in the form of God, thought
it not robbery to be equal with God:
7
But made himself of no reputation, and
took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of
men:
8
And being found in fashion as a man, he
humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the
cross.
Romans 9:31 (KJV)
31
But Israel, which followed after the
law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
Romans 10:3 (KJV)
3
For they being ignorant of God's
righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness,
have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.
Exodus 20:17 (KJV)
17
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's
house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant,
nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy
neighbour's.
Romans 7:7-12 (KJV)
7
What shall we say then? Is the law sin?
God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not
known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
8
But sin, taking occasion by the
commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the
law sin was dead.
9
For I was alive without the law once:
but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.
10
And the commandment, which was ordained
to life, I found to be unto death.
11
For sin, taking occasion by the
commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me.
12
Wherefore the law is holy, and the
commandment holy, and just, and good.
Romans 3:9-20 (KJV)
9
What then? are we better than they? No,
in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they
are all under sin;
10
As it is written, There is none
righteous, no, not one:
11
There is none that understandeth, there
is none that seeketh after God.
12
They are all gone out of the way, they
are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not
one.
13
Their throat is an open sepulchre; with
their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their
lips:
14
Whose mouth is full of cursing and
bitterness:
15
Their feet are swift to shed blood:
16
Destruction and misery are in their
ways:
17
And the way of peace have they not
known:
18
There is no fear of God before their
eyes.
19
Now we know that what things soever the
law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may
be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.
20
Therefore by the deeds of the law there
shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the
knowledge of sin.
Galatians 3:19-25 (KJV)
19
Wherefore then
serveth the
law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come
to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand
of a mediator.
20
Now a mediator is not a mediator of
one, but God is one.
21
Is the law then against the promises of
God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have
given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law.
22
But the scripture hath concluded all
under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to
them that believe.
23
But before faith came, we were kept
under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be
revealed.
24
Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster
to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
25
But after that faith is come, we are no
longer under a schoolmaster.
Cleansing from Sin:
As believers, we have already been "washed" clean of our sins
(justified), that is,
forgiven and pronounced Holy by Christ's work on the Cross when we accept that work
by faith (Eph.2:5-9). Although we are clean and pure "in
Christ" (1Cor.6:11), it is still possible for our feet to pick up a bit
of dirt as we walk about in the devil's playground. God has given us
the status of "adopted Holy Children/Sons of God", but we are still imperfect and still
capable of sinning. We must therefore be alert to the fact that as
long as we sojourn on this earth we shall always be vulnerable to
personal sin, and we must be ready to confess it whenever we become
entangled in the "sin which so easily besets us" (Heb.12:1). This
is the point Jesus made when He washed the disciples' feet before the
last supper (Jn.13:1-17). Peter was unwilling to allow Jesus to
wash his feet along with the other disciples. But when Jesus told
him that without the washing of his feet, Peter could have "no share" in
Him, Peter demanded that the Lord wash his body also. Jesus
replied, "He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet,
but is clean every whit: and ye are clean..." (Jn.13:10). Our Lord was telling
us that our release from the bondage of sin which
has held all mankind under condemnation since Adam, that this release or
"redemption" was provided by His death on the Cross in our place and
appropriated by us through our faith in Him (Col. 2:13-14). This
is the forgiveness cleansing from sin which is required for continued
progressive salvation as we mature in the Body of Christ. Thus, as
we commit
acts of personal sin as believers, and we indeed do, we are in need of
the forgiveness and restoration which comes to us when we confess our
sins before God. Therefore, we need to be cleansed of our sins through
God's forgiveness as often as we
commit them.
Ephesians
2:5-9 (KJV)
5
Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ,
(by grace ye are saved;)
6 And
hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places
in Christ Jesus:
7
That in the ages to come he might shew the exceeding riches of his grace
in his kindness toward us through Christ Jesus.
8 For
by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is
the gift of God:
9 Not
of works, lest any man should boast.
1 Corinthians 6:11 (KJV)
11
And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but
ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our
God.
Hebrews 12:1 (KJV)
1
Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so
easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set
before us,
John 13:1-17 (KJV)
1 Now
before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come
that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved
his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.
2 And
supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas
Iscariot, Simon's son, to betray him;
3
Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and
that he was come from God, and went to God;
4 He
riseth from supper, and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and
girded himself.
5
After that he poureth water into a bason, and began to wash the
disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was
girded.
6
Then cometh he to Simon Peter: and Peter saith unto him, Lord, dost thou
wash my feet?
7
Jesus answered and said unto him, What I do thou knowest not now; but
thou shalt know hereafter.
8
Peter saith unto him, Thou shalt never wash my feet. Jesus answered him,
If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me.
9
Simon Peter saith unto him, Lord, not my feet only, but also my hands
and my head.
10
Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet,
but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all.
11
For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all
clean.
12 So
after he had washed their feet, and had taken his garments, and was set
down again, he said unto them, Know ye what I have done to you?
13 Ye
call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.
14 If
I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to
wash one another's feet.
15
For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to
you.
16
Verily, verily, I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his
lord; neither he that is sent greater than he that sent him.
17 If
ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
Colossians 2:13-14 (KJV)
13
And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh,
hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;
14
Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which
was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;
John's Primer on Sin:
For all the reasons mentioned above, sin is a very personal, very
disturbing issue. Writing to a congregation which, though
ethnically and geographically diverse, had had the benefit of apostolic
teaching for many years, the apostle John nevertheless felt the need to
review at length the sin issue in his epistle we know as 1st John.
In chapter one, verses five through ten, he covers the doctrine of sin
in a pithy summary:
1st John 1:5:
This then is the message which we have heard from Him, and declare
unto you: that God is light and in Him is no darkness at all.
This verse states the principle emphatically that God has nothing to do
with sin. He is not the originator of it and bears no
responsibility for it whatsoever. Nor does He condone it in the
least. Sin is foreign, antithetical to God, so if we would belong
to God, sin can have no place with us either.
1st John
1:6: If
we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in the darkness,
we lie, and do not the truth.
Since God and sin are unalterably opposed to each other, we must choose
whether to follow God or sin. We cannot simultaneously follow the
dark path of sin and at the same time have a relationship (fellowship)
with God. If we claim that we are enjoying a relationship with God
while living under the dark power of sin, we are only deceiving
ourselves and making God out to be a liar, for He tells us that He
cannot accept what is sinful. Without the power and wonder of God's
grace, these two verses would be terrifying for anyone viewing
themselves and their lives with an honest heart. The words of the
disciples spring to mind: "Who then can be saved?" (Matt.19:25).
1st John
1:7: But
if we walk in the light, as He is in the light, we have fellowship
one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanseth us
from all sin.
The use of the Greek word pas ("all") without a definite article
suggests that John is here referring to all acts of personal sin.
For those who choose against God in this life, there is no escape from
sin and therefore no fellowship with the holy people of God. But
for those who choose to walk in the light and follow Christ, God has
provided a means of cleansing from every aspect of sin: the work of His
Son Jesus Christ on the cross (referred to here and often in Scripture
as "His blood", cf. Matt.26:28). Because of what Jesus Christ did
for us in dying in our place, the Father is justified in accepting His
work on our behalf, forgiving us all our sins, and considering us clean
despite the sinful nature we retain in these earthly bodies. In the analogy, covering
the sin which besmirches us God the Father sees instead "the blood of
Christ" with which we "have been sprinkled" (cf. Heb.10:22). He is
satisfied that the death penalty for sin has been paid on our behalf.
He regards us as guiltless on account of our relationship with His Son
rather than judging us according to our necessarily sin-tainted merits.
Note carefully in verse seven, however, that believers who are
approaching the Christian life in the correct way ("walking in the
light") still need cleansing from sin as part of their Christian walk.
1st John 1:8: If we
say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not
in us.
Verse eight is an important caveat to believers who would rather not
think of themselves as sinners. If we are unaware of committing
any transgressions lately, it is most likely because we lack a clear
understanding of the wide ranging and insidious nature of sin. The
Scripture here is quite clear. As believers, we still sin. It is
true that we are commanded not to sin. It is true that suppression of
sin is a necessity for spiritual growth and even spiritual safety.
But it is also true that as long as we inhabit these imperfect bodies
and reside in the devil's world, we must continue our struggle against
personal sin, even resisting "to the point of blood" (Heb.12:4;
cf. 1Pet.4:1). Verse eight is written neither to discourage us to
resist sin, nor to encourage us to commit it, but rather to alert us to
the cold, hard reality of the situation in which we find ourselves, and
to awaken us to the necessity of dealing with personal sins in the
correct, Biblical way, namely, through confession of those sins.
1st John
1:9: If
we confess our sins, He is faithful and just so as to forgive us our
sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
Verse nine means that God's forgiveness of our personal sins is
consistent with both His faithfulness (He doesn't break His word) and
righteousness (because of Christ's pre-payment on our behalf); when we
confess our sins in prayer to the Father, He forgives us and restores us
to full fellowship with Himself and His Son.
1st John 1:10: If we
say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar and His Word is not
in us.
Confession of sin is an essential part of the Christian's daily walk. Combined with regular self-examination, a
Biblical understanding of
personal sin should provide plenty of material for the average Christian
to confess. The claim of "sinlessness" is an erroneous one, and is
extremely hazardous to the Christian's spiritual health (1Cor.11:28-32).
1 Corinthians
11:28-32 (KJV)
28
But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and
drink of that cup.
29
For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh
damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body.
30
For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep.
31
For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.
32
But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not
be condemned with the world.
Confession of Sin:
As believers we are completely "clean" from sin only when viewed from
the standpoint of our relationship with Christ. By virtue of our
"position" in Christ, God the Father considers us totally washed of our past
sins, NOT FUTURE sins. We are "clean on the inside", so
to speak. In our everyday experience, however, we frequently get
"dirty on the outside". We don't immediately cease to be Christians because we
have made a mistake – we still "hold on to Christ" and so are still
considered clean by God in that critical respect. When we simply err,
and ask for forgiveness, we don't
need another complete "salvation bath - new birth"; only our
metaphoric "feet" need washing as a result
of the personal sins we commit. However, be that as it may, it is
God who ultimately decides where the line of a collapse in both one's
salvation and eternal security begins. Thus, salvation is
CONDITIONAL to the continued keeping of God's Commandments...
Confession is the solution which God has provided for this continuing
problem. Just as the work of Christ is sufficient to free us all
from sin at the point of time when we believe in Him (as represented by
the ritual cleansing of baptism), so that same work of Christ is also
sufficient to wash us clean whenever we sin after the point of initial
justification and subsequent in process salvation.
David's great psalm of confession, Psalm 32, is a model for the
mechanics of confession in that it demonstrates so clearly the two most
important principles to keep in mind as we face the vexing problem of
personal sin. On the one hand, we must own up to our mistakes
realizing that sin is a serious business which carries with it serious
consequences, and we must approach God for His forgiveness with a genuinely
contrite heart. On the other hand, we must also approach Him in
the sure and certain confidence that He will forgive us immediately
(although we must stop the sin), for His forgiveness is not based upon our personal
merit, but upon the work of His Son, Jesus Christ. As is often the
case in the application of Christian truth, we must avoid extremes on
either hand. We cannot afford to ignore the seriousness and the
wrongness of what we have done, any more than we can afford to give in
to excessive guilt or uncertainty about the perfect, loving forgiveness
of God.
David's experience illustrates both of these principles clearly.
When he tried to hide his sin from God, David was visited by God's stern
discipline (Ps.32:3-4). But when he "made known" or acknowledged
it, "ceased to hide it and confessed" it, God forgave him (Ps.32:5).
Acknowledgment, cessation of covering up, and confession are not
separate "stages" of confession, but rather different aspects of the
same process of owning up to one's sin. The idea is that we need to
tell God about our sins in prayer (see Ps.32:6), stopping our denial, and to
admit the truth of our sin(s). Then, when we do so, we can confidently
expect God to forgive us as He did David (cf. 1Jn.1:9). As it says
in Proverbs 28:13, "The one who hides his transgressions will not
prosper, but he who admits and abandons them will be shown compassion"
(read also Psalm 51).
Psalms 32:3-4
(KJV)
3
When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day
long.
4 For
day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the
drought of summer. Selah.
Psalms 32:5-6 (KJV)
5 I
acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said,
I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; and thou forgavest the
iniquity of my sin. Selah.
6 For
this shall every one that is godly pray unto thee in a time when thou
mayest be found: surely in the floods of great waters they shall not
come nigh unto him.
1 John 1:9 (KJV)
9 If
we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and
to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
Proverbs 28:13 (KJV)
13 He
that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and
forsaketh them shall have mercy.
As can clearly be seen by the presented argument and Scriptural evidence
above there is no preponderance of validity whatsoever to the misguided
and dangerous doctrine of
"Sinless Perfection".
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